The pegs are used for larger changes of pitch and tension, while the fine tuners make small adjustments.īeginners should become comfortable with using the fine tuners first, and then learn how to turn the pegs. The violin’s tuning parts are the pegs and fine tuners.įor beginning and intermediate students, a fine tuner should be attached to each string.Īdvanced players and professional violinists have one for their E string only. Here is a picture of the parts of the violin that are related to tuning: Then the other strings are tuned by ear from the A, by playing them two at a time and adjusting as needed. In rehearsals and concerts, the oboist of the orchestra plays a long A for each section of the orchestra to tune. This has to do with standard orchestral practice. String players always start by tuning their A. Violin, viola, and cello are all tuned in fifths. More on the meaning of this interval can be read here. The label of “perfect” has to do with its pleasing sound and the frequency ratio of 3:2. When two strings are played together they make an interval called a “perfect fifth.” An interval is the distance or number of pitches between two notes.Ī perfect fifth in simplest terms is the distance of five notes. The violin is tuned to these notes from low to high: G, D, A, and E. Violin strings should be placed in the hole of the peg, then carefully and slowly wound over and around the peg, pushing in slightly while turning. Note that guitarists string their instruments differently and oftentimes general music store employees will string a violin in the same way as a guitar. Make sure your violin has been strung correctly, with quality strings, by a violin professional. It’s hard enough to learn to play the violin, but even harder without proper equipment. This will save a lot of time and money to have a good quality instrument at the start. If the pegs do not fit in their holes in the pegbox, are either too tight or too loose, the strings will not have the correct tension to stay in place, which then greatly affects the ability to tune the instrument.īuy or rent a violin from a trusted source, ask violin specialists and teachers for their recommendations. Unfortunately there are many very cheap instruments that have shoddy craftsmanship and improperly fitting pegs. The number one factor in keeping a violin in tune is proper equipment. Where, in fact, do you start with tuning a violin?
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